Attack  ·  Glossary

Denial of wallet (AI token exhaustion)

An attack that drains an organization's AI budget by flooding a model or agent with high-cost requests until the account is throttled or the bill balloons. Unlike data theft, it attacks availability and cost — holding the service and its spending hostage. It is the AI-era sibling of a denial-of-service attack, aimed at token limits rather than a server.
AI usage bills and rate limits are a real operational-risk plane, and regulators now treat token consumption as a first-order resilience concern. A single hostile or runaway agent can exhaust quota and take a critical AI service offline.
CISA joint guidance — Managing AI Token Consumption for Operational Resilience
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